This build will consist of a breadboard, Z80 processor, 8K ROM, 56K RAM, and a display hooked up via VGA. The computer will run Microsoft BASIC. The goal of this project is to get a better understanding of how different parts of computers are connected, get experience with hardware and software work, and create a controller for the robotic arm. The breadboard is essentially the mother board; thus, all of the chips will be attached in their respective places. The computer's memory will only exist as RAM (Random Access Memory) and thus will not be active once the computer is shut off. The OS (Operating System) is stored on the ROM (Read-Only Memory). This allows for the memory chip to be read even after the power has gone out; however, you cannot edit the information on the chip. In other words, it is a read-only chip. Overall, this build will work as a basic computer to control the robot and for the purpose of experimentation.
On the left is a complete build and on the right is a reference for building.
Some may believe that nanoparticles - let along their weaponized applications - are the stuff of crude science fiction. However, as recent sources and TED Talks suggest, nanotechnology is an emergent reality that will bring massive innovations across various sectors of modern society. Clancy shares thoughts on how he is tapping into the promise of the field below:
The idea of this particular [nano]suit is to fully enhance the user physically and mentally, making them 100% effective in a combat situation. The suit is specifically a type of hybrid nanosuit that weighs in at approximately one thousand pounds. The suit has four layers that all correspond with each other to keep the user functioning at physical capacity. The first layer actually acts as two; it is the contact layer. This means it is the layer that is responsible for reading the user's bio-electrical signals. The layer is crucial to the suit's design. It is comprised of, on the inside, a crystal compound that can speed up bio-electrical signals and ping them through the suit to a neural transmitter. The first layer on the outside acts as a foundation for the second layer. The first layer resembles a wetsuit. Once the user puts the first layer on, it is filled with a carbon-based gel. This serves as the sub-layer and a median for the active nanite life support system. The second layer is a titanium nano-composite material which is used to construct nano muscle packs. The muscle packs will act as a secondary choice to exo skeletons, having the same functions and properties as a traditional exo in a much more compact, natural-looking, and normal-feeling system. The second layer will have the capability to transfer power to the inner and outer layers. The third and outer most layer is titanium alloy plating, which is magnetically bolted to the second layer. The plates are between three and four inches thick. The third layer has a piezonucleic coating of gold and lithium-hydrate. This is woven into the third layer at 14 nano meters. This coating produces energy for the suit. My hypothesis is that it can also project energy, forming a shield around the suit.
Thoughts or questions for Clancy? Please post in the comments section below!
Tim could have chosen to conclude his IP work in April. Why? After
facilitating writing assignments for himself, he discovered a love for
the craft and realized that his writing could effect advocacy and
change. He then went about assembling his fellow IPians and developing a
comprehensive Keynote for a presentation to Kildonan's Board of Trustees.
This address allowed him to celebrate IP, educate the Kildonan
community on the approach, and begin to push for an independent fund for
the program. More importantly, the ensuing conversation offered him a
natural scenario in which to practice his public speaking, a skill that
he attributes to IP and its varied forums. To repeat, Tim might have
chosen to conclude his year's work with this event. In so doing, he
would have left the year with a strong arc/portfolio.
But he chose not to do this. Therefore, he - and his pursuits - proved even stronger at year's end.
Per our article announcing "Edge,"
Tim chose to spend the remainder of his year expanding upon his
learning "process." This final push saw him begin many smaller projects
that will undoubtedly inform his Edge work next year as well as his
upcoming college application process. During the final month and a half
or so, Tim explored:
(1) Blogging. Not long before designing his presentation to the Board of Trustees, Tim worked with his tutor to create a blog "Exploring Current Events" via Blogger.com (@Blogger).
This profile serves a dual purpose. It allows him, on one hand, to
continue to develop his writing skills and to practice strategies such
as audience awareness, digital literacy, research, and proofreading. On
the other hand, this blog also encourages him to extend his IP work to
the Internet and share his thoughts with a larger community. Tim has
reflected upon topics ranging from the limitations of dyslexia
empowerment, Steve Jobs and his approach to business, Greece's request for $300 billion of Germany, and Elon Musk (@elonmusk)'s challenge to utility companies with his "Powerwall." Please be sure to check out Tim's blog, as he is likely to continue this profile when school resumes in September.
(2) Hard Drive Deconstruction.
During the final month of school, Tim began to dissect a hard drive in
order to understand its mechanics. He felt particularly interested in
how an actuator reads the disk in addition to how a hard drive's retrieval system compares to that of a floppy disk. Tim and the IP
faculty enjoyed various conversations on the defragging process and viruses. Ultimately, Tim proved relentless in analyzing the machine.
He even used his accidents as learning experiences, such as when - after
cracking one of the magnets in the hard drive - he began to study neodymium.
(3) Networking.
Early in May, IP received a visitor in the person of Evan Donovan, a
Kildonan alumnus ('13) who created a personal IP-esque structure before
the program even existed. While visiting, he and the IP faculty
happened to begin speaking about 3D printers. His college possesses two
of the devices, he explained, and he uses them in order to print out
the body and parts for drones. He went on to to say more, and before he
made much headway, we called in Tim to participate. The two students
lost track of the IP faculty and held a heady conversation concerning
rotor databases and drone designs. Ultimately, Evan recommended that
Tim purchase a $75-$120 practice drone of the hobby variety; such a
device, he assured the latter, could help him learn the basics of flight
without the cost of a top-notch machine. He also offered that he and
Tim get together over the summer in order to troubleshoot the latter's
drone work. Tim readily agreed. This evolving partnership bodes well
for Tim's work next year (drone specific or otherwise).
(4) Quantum Physics and Fusion.
Tim gave the IP faculty a pleasant surprise when he approached them one
day with the request to explore quantum physics. He assured us that
this branch of his studies would constitute only one week's worth of
study, but fortunately, he has immersed himself in this discipline to a
depth much greater than he originally expected. During Founders' Day,
for instance, he replicated the "Double-Slit Experiment" (not unlike Khaled)
and went on to speak towards theories he was researching. He felt
particularly inspired by quantum computing and quantum entanglement theory
for their ability to revolutionize computer effectiveness. This interest aligned nicely with the in-roads that he
forged into Lockheed Martin Skunk Works (@LockheedMartin), a company that is attempting to
build a prototype that harnesses the power of fusion for commercial and
defense ventures (see the video below).
Thank you, Tim, for continuing to diversify your work as a true
polymath! We are proud of your progress and maturation this year, and we
encourage our readers to celebrate with us by posting in the comments
section below.
Descriptions of images: A screenshot of Tim's blog, top-right (located at exploringcurrentevents.blogspot.com). Middle left finds an graphic of a hard drive (located at www.datarecoverydublin.ie). A hobbyist's drone, pictured at middle right (located at www.hcn.org). Bottom left sees a graphic rendering of quantum computing (located at www.slate.com). Kildonan and its Edge / IP program claim no ownership over the media above.
As
we enter the spring, the last months of the academic year hang
blissful and ominous before us. Will we have the energy to endure? Will our students succumb to senioritis? Fortunately, an answer has come from our personal learning network in the form of Ramsey Musallam (@ramusallam). Chemistry teacher at Sacred Heart Cathedral Prep in San Francisco, CA, Ed.D. recipient, and manager of the Cycles of Learning blog, Musallam has had time to consider this question across fifteen years of teaching. In a TED Talk delivered in 2013, Musallam critiques contemporary trends in education and argues that teachers must assign themselves a very specific purpose: cultivators of curiosity.
You know, questions and curiosity like Maddie'sare magnets that draw us towards our teachers,and they transcend all technologyor buzzwords in education.But if we place these technologies before student inquiry,we can be robbing ourselvesof our greatest tool as teachers: our students' questions.For example, flipping a boring lecture from the classroomto the screen of a mobile devicemight save instructional time,but if it is the focus of our students' experience,it's the same dehumanizing chatterjust wrapped up in fancy clothing.But if instead we have the gutsto confuse our students, perplex them,and evoke real questions,through those questions, we as teachers have informationthat we can use to tailor robustand informed methods of blended instruction.
What did you think of Musallam's presentation? Please post in the comments section below.
Due to last week's unconventional structure, the IP team was
privileged to meet with new (albeit temporary) iPeople from grades 8 to
12. One of the students who graced our building was sophomore Clancy. Currently engaged in the Personal Project, Clancy approached the IP
team with an interest in the ethics of technology and nanotechnology (@Nanotechnology, #nanotechnology). Throughout the week, he proved himself an expert on the subjects and an ideal candidate for IP.
Nanotechnology, Clancy explained, is essentially the ability to
engineer matter at the atomic scale. The instruments of nanotechnology
are "nano," or tiny, devices that are programmed to solve many of the
world's most pressing, most flummoxing problems. Such equipment could
remedy the ozone by simply following pre-programmed directions to "seal"
up its hole. According to Clancy, however, nanotechnology is
particularly promising for its medicinal applications. This fledgling
field is known as "nanomedicine," and its primary focus is upon
"nanoparticles": bio machines designed to target disease and deliver
cargo consisting of medicine.
Clancy taught the IP team about nanomedicine using a #TED Talk by Dr. Jamey Marth given at the American Riviera Bank in Santa Barbara, CA. Marth, the Director of the Center for Nanomedicine, shares his groundbreaking research into the discipline:
Now, to be able to treat cancer requires the addition of
nanoparticles to the patient. And this is the future. ... These
particles are emitting light, so they tell us back - in the surgical
table and research - exactly where they are going. They're not binding
to anything because they only will bind to diseased tissue. ... Again,
because it's not radiation, it's not chemotherapy, there won't be any
collateral damage. We can target these particles precisely to where
they are supposed to go in the body.
...So they travel through the vasculature, and now we're outside of
the vasculature just watching an animation of nanoparticles. As they
come in contact with the tumors, they light up the tumors. Scientists
have now figured out how to not only attach the nanoparticles but to get
the drugs to travel completely through the tumor (which is really
important). And once these nanoparticles attach to the tumor, they
release their payload. Their payload, again, which includes
therapeutics. It includes toxins that will kill the cancer, but they
won't touch the other tissue.
What do you think? Do you have a comment for Clancy? If so, please post in the comments section below.
Description of 1st image: A graphic of nanomedicine. Image located at adigaskell.org. Kildonan and its IP program claim no ownership over the picture above.
Ever the game aficionado, Marcus has been exploring innovative
elements of gaming. He is currently developing a biometric experiment
that he hopes to commence in the near future. He has also begun to
explore cutting edge gaming devices. Of those that he has researched,
no competitor currently bests the Oculus Rift (@oculus_rift).
Developed by Oculus VR (@oculus),
the Oculus Rift (OR) is essentially a virtual reality (VR) device that a
gamer can wear on his/her head. According to the Oculus VR website,
the OR achieves impressively realistic vision, in part, by directing one
image to both eyes simultaneously. A gamer is also able to enjoy "360°
head tracking, allowing you to seamlessly look around the virtual world
just as you would in real life. Every subtle movement of your head is
tracked in real time creating a natural and intuitive experience."
Gamers have heretofore been able to control a camera
angle/point-of-view (POV) only using a control stick or a mouse. With
the OR, these same users can turn their heads and expand their field of
view much as they would in real life. (For a clip showing a gamer use the Oculus Rift with Minecraft, please see below).
This device has been something of a Holy Grail (or pipe dream) in the
gaming industry for years. Now that it is here, it opens up possibilities for increasingly immersive gaming experiences. But...what
else might it do? Might a therapist repurpose it to provide targeted
desensitization therapy? Might the Armed Forces use it to develop
tolerance of stress and pain? The opportunities are endless.
And Marcus agrees. He believes the OR to hold such potential that he
purchased the device himself. Kildonan's tech expert, Mr. Stark, felt
similarly; for its educational promise in teaching game design and
digital literacy, he bought two.
Have a comment about the OR? Please post in the comments section below.
Description of 1st image: A user wearing the Oculus Rift. Picture located at www.oculusrift.com/rift/. Kildonan and its IP program claim no ownership over the above photo.
Senior Consultant and the Director of Digital Facilitation Services for The Grove Consultants Internationa in San Francisco," Rachel Smith
is a visual facilitator, has led her own graphic design company, and
continues to explore the intersection of education and technology
(passages taken from the description of Smith's TEDx Talk).
As such, she proposes that visual note-taking - a record system
consisting of pictures in addition to words - is an important learning
tool...not for dyslexic students but for all children. Smith elaborates upon her thoughts in a talk given at TEDxUFM (@TEDxUFM) called "Drawing in class":
Visual note-taking opens the door for more playful connections
between information, for students to use their imaginations in an
activity that can often be very passive (note-taking). It also helps
students to create a personal visual memory aid that they can study from
later, that they can look at and [use to] tell themselves the story
again. When a teacher is teaching, what they're doing, really, is
telling a story about something they're passionate about. And when a
student takes visual notes, what they're doing is making that story
visible.
We're going to go over three simple steps that will get you set on
this road, get you started. And the first one is to choose a tool that
works for you. The second one is to start building up that mental
library of images (that I talked about). And the third one is to really
practice listening and capturing the key points.
When you've done visual notes, the way that you tell if you did it
right is if you can look at your notes and tell back the story that you
heard from that speaker. Then you did it right. There's all there is
to it. There's no more than that. Can you look at it and recall the
story?
What do you think? Do you employ visual note-taking? Please post in the comments section below.
Description of 1st image: A sample of Rachel Smith's visual note-taking strategies. Photo located at nsanc.org.Kildonan and its IP program claim no ownership over this picture.
Ever
the savvy technology expert, Tim continues to research drones and
game design. He has begun to complement these explorations, too, by
considering the ethics of technology. This discipline concerns itself
with the ethical (or moral) considerations of implementing technology in
our modern age.
Tim possesses opinions that are threefold. First, he sides with the late Steve Jobs, American entrepreneur, marketer, and inventor as well as the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc.
Jobs differentiates between animals and humans in his Steve Jobs on
Bicycle (see below), specifically by citing a study that measures the
"efficiency of locomotion" of various animals traveling across a flat
plane from Point A to Point B. In this experiment, researchers
concluded that the human cannot measure up as a rival to other animals
such as the condor. However, when the researchers then evaluated a
human riding on a bicycle, they compiled data measurements that
significantly dwarfed all other organisms previously measured. After
reading this research, Jobs concluded that human beings are essentially
tool builders; they compensate for natural/biological weaknesses with
the materials that they create.
But Tim goes on to extend Jobs's thinking into a two-pronged critique
our culture. He argues, on one hand, that militaries may wish to curb
innovation for innovation's sake due to the risk of reverse
engineering. If they launch drones without comprehensive research into
drone defense, for instance, cultural enemies may seize the equipment
and use them for counter-measures. On the other hand, he argues that
humans, although they utilize technology, occasionally do not experiment
with this equipment to the best of their ability. This implicit fear
hinders humanity; it retards what otherwise could amount to exponential
progress and growth, forcing us instead to repeatedly re-hash the same
trying problems. In this scenario, human risk a vicious circle and a
technological gap: a dissonance between our technological capabilities
and the technology that we realize and produce.
What do you think of Tim's reasoning? Do you have feedback or a
source that he should explore? Please post in the comments section
below.
Description of 1st image: A computer-generated representation of the ethnics of technology and transhumanism. Photo located at abc.net.au. Kildonan and its IP program claim now ownership over the above graphic.
CEO and one of the founders of Epic Group PLC, Donald Clark (@DonaldClarke63) is committed to the idea that #technology does - and must - play a role in education (passages taken from Clark's bio).
Having spent "30 years experience in online learning, games,
simulations, social media and mobile learning projects," Clark had this
to say about technology in education during a 2012 @TEDxGlasgow event:
The real scalability in education comes with the Internet because it
gives us a world of digital replication for free. A world of digital
abundance where some aspects of learning content are available for
anyone, anywhere, at any time. It absolutely frees us from the tyranny
of time and location. ... And that's the trick: freeing education from a
place, from a specific time.
Now if - as is clearly the case - the Internet and #socialmedia
can lead young people to change the tyrannical and corrupt
governments, can we really say that social media will have no role in
education? How do you think those kids in Tahrir Square (@3alTahrir) learned to avoid tear gas by using Pepsi Cola (@pepsi)? How do you think those revolutions arose first through blogging, then through Facebook, then through Twitter, then through YouTube,
and the ubiquity of mobile devices? We'd be fools to ignore the
pedagogic lessons that are right in front of our eyes, politically and
in terms of education.
What do you think? How can we use social media outlets such as
Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube educationally? Please post in the
comments below.
Description of image: Various social media channels. Picture located at cdn.socialmediaexaminer.com. Kildonan and its IP program claim no ownership over the above graphic.
As he continues to study computer programming, Marcus has begun to
diversify his instruction by consulting sources other than Khan Academy. His searches have taken him to GameSalad (@gamesalad), a site that he, another IP student, and Mr. Stark are working through together.
GameSalad is an Internet portal that allows for streamlined game
design. Whereas users traditionally need to acquire rudimentary
programming skills before developing games, GameSalad allows novice and
expert programmers to jump into the fray and promptly begin to design.
Consumers can immediately commence product tests, enjoy easy
integration of images and videos, and publish to the App Store on Macs
and iPads.
What fascinating and entertaining game(s) will Marcus design this
year? Might we see a prototype in the near future? We encourage you to
sample GameSalad products in anticipation. For a video detailing the creation of a game of pong, please look below:
(GameSalad logo, pictured above. Image located at gamestorming.com.br. Kildonan and its IP program claim no ownership over the graphic above.)
American educator, parent, author, speaker, blogger, and co-publisher of Educating Modern Learners (EML)Will Richardson (@willrich45) has been called "a trendsetter in education" by The New York Times. He has spoken to tens of thousands of educators in more than a
dozen countries about the value of online learning networks. Two years
ago, he presented at TEDxMelbourne (@TEDxMelbourne), an event that encouraged
educators, parents, and students to think about the "changing nature of
education and how technology can shape the future of learning" (passages
taken from YouTube description of Richardson's talk).
Richardson raises some valid points that we in education must begin to discuss:
We have to start thinking differently about what school is. There's a
great quote that I read by a guy by the name of Justin Reich (the Richard L. Menschel HarvardX Research Fellow, based in the Office of the President and Provost at Harvard University: @bjfr)
who's a teacher at Harvard. And he said, 'You know, the problem right
now is that we're paying so much attention to the measurable part of
learning that we risk neglecting the immeasurable part of learning."
And it's that immeasurable part that - right now, in a world where we
have access to so much stuff - it's that immeasurable stuff, that
hard-to-measure stuff that's much more important. It's that creativity,
that gritty problem-solving, that persevering disposition that we have
toward learning. All that stuff that's really hard to measure? That's
the stuff that our children need right now.
For a post discussing Richardson at TEDxNYED (2011), please click here.
One year ago, Professor
of Educational Technology at the School of Education, Communication and Language Sciences (@secls) at Newcastle University (@StudentsNCL) Sugata Mitra (@Sugatam) won the 2013 TED Prize (@TEDPrize). At TED2013, he delivered his wish that the world help him
"build a school in the cloud." He essentially called upon educators,
parents, and students to assist him in designing a learning experience
whereby all children - located all over the world - can interact with
technology and pursue meaningful questions in environments in which
adults merely support and encourage them. He also addressed these same
populations to implement Self-Organized Learning Environments (SOLEs)
(@schoolincloud) and to forward him the data to serve as the raw materials for upcoming
publications.
What results has Mitra's "wish" engendered far? SOLE Central (@NCLsolecentral) and the beginning of classroom-based implementation of SOLEs.
The learning revolution begins. Will we soon see SOLE-based classrooms at Kildonan...?
So what's happening here?I think what we need to look at is... learningas the product of educational self-organization.If you allow the educational process to self-organize,then learning emerges.It's not about making learning happen.It's about letting it happen.The teacher sets the process in motionand then she stands back in aweand watches as learning happens.I think that's what all this is pointing at.
For our previous post on Sugata Mitra's "The child-driven education," please click here. For a link to Mitra's TED Book, Beyond the Hole in the Wall, please click here.
(SOLE Central, pictured above. Photo located at ncl.ac.uk. Kildonan and its IP program claim no ownership over this image.)
For a post discussing Mitra's "The child-driven education," please click here. For a post discussing Mitra's "School in the Cloud: What Happened after TED Prize 2013," please click here.
Enthralled by music, Trey is continuing his previous explorations
into sound. He aspires to enroll in a sound production program and
experience the music industry first-hand, and he has begun this year by
facilitating such work with Kildonan's own Michael Klvana (a keyboard
tuner, keyboard tech, sound engineer, and programmer with decades of
experience in the music industry). The two are regularly working
together to produce a "cover" (an altered form of a song that is often
modernized and translated into another music genre) of David Bowie (@DavidBowieReal)'s
1971 hit, "Changes." Trey is responsible for studying the song, of
course, but he is also tasked with locating musicians on-campus and
recording them in the studio.
As he conducts this work, Trey is developing innovative scheduling
skills, an understanding of music theory, and proficient knowledge of
ProTools (@AvidProTools). This program, says Klvana, is basically "a recording studio
in a computer." According to avid.com, ProTools is the "most powerful
digital audio workstation .... From all-new audio and video engines and
turbocharged '64-bit' performance, to expanded metering and new HD video
workflows, [it] enables you to take on the most demanding sessions and
maximize your creativity—without holding anything back."
How will Trey alter Bowie's song? The IP faculty watches excitedly as this passionate musician works on..
(Says Klvana, "We use an interface to plug in our microphones and musical instruments. Here's [above is] a photo of one of the bass guitars that we use.")
Balancing a interview-based documentary of fervent car owners,
truck repair, and repurposing a car into a launching pad for drones, Ned is one busy student! He is continuing to negotiate this work, in
part, by conducting research into automotive topics such as gasoline
combustion. Combustion, simply put, is the process of burning. During
combustion, a hydrocarbon (or a molecule containing carbon and hydrogen)
and oxygen gas combine in a chemical reaction to produce carbon dioxide
and water.
Ned recently co-facilitated a miniature combustion in an experiment
designed by Matthew Philipose, and now he will pursue the more
theoretical side of this process by consulting the video below:
After recently switching his topic from the 1960s, Marcus is
currently teaching himself computer programming via "Intro to J.S.:
Drawing & Animation" on Khan Academy (@khanacademy). A "not-for-profit
with the goal of changing education for the better by providing a free
world-class education for anyone anywhere," Khan Academy was created in 2006 by educator Salman Khan. The online learning portal literally contains thousands
of educational resources, including a personalized learning dashboard,
over 100,000 practice problems, and over 6,000 micro lectures.
What deliciously innovative programs might Marcus create and explore over the next year...?
(Pictured above is the Khan Academy logo. This photo was located on instructionalteachtalk.com. Kildonan and the IP program claim no ownership of the above image.).
Undoubtedly, inspired by her tutoring work and by her explorations
into color phenomena during last year's installment of IP, Micki is
currently considering a sort of technological synesthesia via the TED Talk below. Perhaps a "colorful" poetry reading or song is
forthcoming...?
"Artist Neil Harbisson (@NeilHarbisson) was born completely color blind, but
these days a device attached to his head turns color into audible
frequencies. Instead of seeing a world in grayscale, Harbisson can hear a
symphony of color — and yes, even listen to faces and paintings."
David Bisson (@DMBisson) of TripWire writes in his article, "8-Year-Old CEO Reuben Paul Proves that Kids are the Future of Cybersecurity":
There is a lot of buzz going around about Reuben Paul,
an 8-year-old who at such a young age is already very knowledgeable
about information security.
Last month, Reuben delivered a talk at DerbyCon on what kids can
teach adults about infosec. He has since given the opening keynote
speech at this year’s (ISC)2 Security Congress and the closing keynote address at the 2014 Houston Security Conference.
If that weren’t enough, KEYE CBS News in Austin produced a cover story featuring Reuben and Prudent Games,
a company that designs and develops educational apps and games to teach
math, science and cybersecurity, for which Reuben serves as CEO.